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KMID : 1023720220770020065
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Journal of Welfare for the Aged
2022 Volume.77 No. 2 p.65 ~ p.98
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The Effects of Discrimination Experiences on Self-perceived Health and Happiness among the Middle-aged with Disability: A Longitudinal Study using Liner Growth Model
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Ahn Joon-Hee
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Abstract
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This study examined to analyze the effects of discrimination experiences on self-perceived health and happiness in the middle aged with disability using the data of 2nd wave PSED(Panel Survey of Employment for the Disabled). For the data analysis, linear growth model was applied to four year(2006-2019) data to examine the effects on the base year and the rate of change. The results showed that self-perceived health and happiness had a constant rate of growth during period of four years. The results of conditional growth model showed that education levels, income, employment, chronic illness were significant contributors to self-perceived health trajectories while discrimination*exercise days and discrimination*education levels had significant moderating effects. As for happiness trajectories, income, age, average exercise days a week, smoking, discrimination experience, and chronic illness were significant predictors, whereas discrimination*employment and discrimination*perceived SES levels had significant moderating effects. Based on these results, theoretical, practical as well as policy implications were discussed to help improve discrimination towards the midde aged with disability, as well as their health and mental health status.
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KEYWORD
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The middle aged disability, discrimination experience, self-perceived heath status, self-perceived happiness, Linear Growth Model
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